منابع مشابه
Movement Disorders –
TAKE HOME MESSAGES 1. Movement disorders involve the basal ganglia and associated structures, often affecting the globus pallidus (the output target of the striatum) 2. Abnormal involuntary movements are classified as hypokinetic or hyperkinetic, and are subclassified byspeed, duration and whether or not they are rhythmic. 3. Parkinsonism is characterized by the presence of at least 2 of the 4 ...
متن کاملDo Disorders of Movement Cause Movement Disorders and Dementia?
Neurons require long-distance microtubule-based transport systems to ferry vital cellular cargoes and signals between cell bodies and axonal or dendritic terminals. Considerable progress has been made on developing a molecular understanding of these processes and how they are integrated into normal neuronal functions. Recent work also suggests that these transport systems may fail early in the ...
متن کاملDrug-induced movement disorders.
INTRODUCTION Drug-induced movement disorders (DIMDs) can be elicited by several kinds of pharmaceutical agents. The major groups of offending drugs include antidepressants, antipsychotics, antiepileptics, antimicrobials, antiarrhythmics, mood stabilisers and gastrointestinal drugs among others. AREAS COVERED This paper reviews literature covering each movement disorder induced by commercially...
متن کاملPediatric movement disorders.
On the basis of some research evidence and consensus, identification of acute opsoclonus, ataxia, or myoclonus should prompt consideration of an underlying neuroblastoma. On the basis of some research evidence and consensus, surgical treatment options should be considered for children with dystonia, including secondary dystonias, such as those related to cerebral palsy, and include intrathecal ...
متن کاملPathophysiology of movement disorders
854 September 2016, Vol. 106, No. 9 Disability from movement disorders is often seen as par for the course in the ageing process. It is the price paid by those who are lucky enough to grow old. There are, however, also young patients who develop Parkinson’s disease (PD) and dystonia and have to discontinue their profession owing to a severely disabling tremor or task-specific dystonia, such as ...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: British Journal of Anaesthesia
سال: 2005
ISSN: 0007-0912
DOI: 10.1093/bja/aei512